Maternal glucose has been associated with a risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in a linear manner. Perkeni perkumpulan endokrinologi indonesia sejak pertemuan. The analyses reported in the present paper used a crosssectional design. Diabetes exerts a significant burden in the region, and this is expected to. Dalam 4 tahun terakhir setelah diterbitkannya konsensus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus introduction nonalcoholic fatty liver disease nafld is an entity that wasdescribedafewyearsago.
Slides correspond with sections within the standards of. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 defisiensi insulin relatif. Tjokoprawiro a, hendromartono, sutjahjo a, pranoto a, murtiwi s, adi s. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pedoman konseensus yang dapat menjadi acuan penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus. A worldwide increase in type 1 diabetes has been reported 8, 9, and is particularly. Itincludespatientswithsimple steatosis as also those with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis nash. Generally speaking, the more processed a food, the higher its glycemic index, although there are many exceptions. Cosmopolitan and hushhush, osgood, kota bogor dalam angka tax. Pregnancy can also occur in women with preexisting diabetes, that can predispose the fetus to many alterations in organogenesis, growth restriction and the mother to some. To investigate the relationship between arterial stiffness and lowgrade inflammation in. The objective of this project is to develop clinical practice guidelines on the screening, diagnosis and management of diabetes in pregnancy which reflect the current best evidence on optimal medical practice and incorporate local data into the recommendations.
Alzheimer disease ad is known as a form of type iii diabetes due to its similar cellular responses and pathogenesis. Penemuan penyakit diabetes melitus klasifikasi penyakit dm klasifikasi penyakit dm berdasarkan modifikasi perkeni 2006, yaitu 2. Pendahuluan diabetes melitus adalah suatu kumpulan gejala yang timbul pada seseorang yang disebabkan oleh karena adanya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin yang progresif. It is more common in diabetic patients due to the presence of multiple factors like nutritional deficiencies, inflammation, concomitant autoimmune diseases and kidney diseases. Diagnosis intoleransi glukosa ditegakkan apabila hasil tes glukosa darah menunjukkan salah konsensis dari tersebut di bawah ini. A metaanalysis has shown that the risk of developing coronary artery disease and stroke increased by 2. To investigate whether self care behaviours, medical outcomes and quality of life of tai wanese elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus dm can be improved by delivery of an educational health care package. Diseasemanagementprogramme dmp diabetes mellitus typ 2. Prevalence of diabetic complications related to albuminuria in patients with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm treated in a hospital clinic. Criteria of american diabetes association criteria can be safely used in gestational diabetes mellitus which enables more patients to be diagnosed.
Borderline gdm has been linked with higher rates of cesarean sections and induced deliveries. The prevalence of gastrointestinal problems in children. The greatest number of cases of diabetes mellitus is recorded in the age group between 40 and 59 years of age. Konsensus diabetes mellitus perkeni 2011 pdf perkeni konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 tipe 2 di indonesia. Conversely poor knowledge of diabetes is associated with increased rate of hospitalization and morbidity valentine u odili, et al, 2011. Diabetes mellitus dm is a major public health problem worldwide. As the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus is typically made in midlife, and in most developed countries working populations are ageing, the increasing diabetes rate is becoming a major challenge for occupational health. Diabetes melitus tipe 1 defisiensi insulin absolut akibat destruksi sel beta, penyebab.
The association of public health observatories apho. Dm is a major health problem in developed and developing countries, with older adults constituting about half of the diabetic population. Nash is a more advanced stage of nafld, and has a higher risk of progressing to liver cirrhosis or. According to the who, there were 150 million diabetic patien the international diabetes federation idf estimates that over 5 million people suffer from the disease in africa and the number is. Diabetes monitor italian italian barometer diabetes.
While some information in diabetes monitor is about medical issues, it is not medical advice and should not be construed as such. Mortality due to cerebral oedema after dka occurs in 0. People with diabetes face a lifelong optimization problem. But to our knowledge has never been reported to be associated with diabetes insipidus central or nephrogenic. Diabetes monitor is published quarterly and is freely available online at.
Kriteria diagnostic diabetes all four criteria are included. Diabetic ketoacidosis at the onset of type 1 diabetes is. Konsensus perkeni pdf komplikasi diabetes melitus konsensus. Insulin alters normal brain function and peripheral glucose metabolism, and conditions that are related to insulin dysregulation, such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease, have potentially harmful effects on brain function. Kdoqi clinical practice guidelines and clinical practice recommendations for diabetes and chronic kidney disease s1 tables s2 figures s4 abbreviationsandacronyms s8. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is defined as a type of diabetes first diagnosed during pregnancy. A measure devised around 1981 to indicate how fast an ingested carbohydrate becomes glucose in the human bloodstream. From march 2011 to march 20, all 561 people with type 1 diabetes attending consultations at the university hospital were assessed for eligibility according to the studys. To perform a large registrybased study to determine the relative prevalence of gastrointestinal gi problems in children with an autism spectrum disorder asd from families with multiple affected members compared with their unaffected siblings. A history of diabetes in a firstdegree relative present in 36. Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. A study by mangunkusumo on 26 women with gdm reported that in all of the women, blood glucose concentration can be controlled with meal planning.
Diabetes prevalence is increasing globally, and subsaharan africa is no exception. Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di indonesia. Department of clinical nutrition, institute of public health and clinical nutrition, food and health research centre, university of eastern finland, 70211 kuopio, finland. Arterial stiffness is increased in patients with type 1. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence worldwide.
Reviewed and approved by the executive perkeni diabetes mellitus download as pdf file. Kahn has received more than 70 awards and honors, including the highest. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka at onset, an acute complication due to insufficient insulin production, is present in up to 67% of children at the initial presentation of type 1 diabetes 15. It constitutes a significant health and socioeconomic burden for patients and the health care systems.
Primi mutiara rizka 1102009219 consensus ada american diabetes association, the european association for the study of diabetes easd. Pregnancy affects both the maternal and fetal metabolism and even in nondiabetic women exerts a diabetogenic effect. Comparison of early enteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis with prebiotic fiber supplementation versus standard enteral solution. Diabetes mellitus dm in pregnancy has serious impact on both mother and baby if not optimally managed. Review of insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus ambulatory. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor for atherosclerotic diseases. Strukturierte schulungsprogramme deutsche diabetes gesellschaft. With diverse health challenges, health authorities in subsaharan africa and international donors need robust data on the epidemiology and impact of diabetes in order to plan and prioritise their health programmes.
Strict dietary interventions need to be implemented to reduce obesity and its. Reducing the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been a stated goal both for national initiatives like healthy people 2010 2 and statespecific initiatives like healthy california 2010 3. International journal of food and nutrition sciences, 6 5, 1421 onubogu, onyeka, esangbodo, ndiokwelu, okolo, ngwu and nwaru 2015. Relation of serial changes in childhood bodymass index to. The diagnostic test should be performed using a method certified by the national glycohemoglobin. Inaccordance with current insights, obesity and type 2 diabetes are considered diseases of. Sedangkan untuk tujuan pemantauan hasil pengobatan dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan glukosa darah kapiler dengan glukometer. A recent report on the japan diabetes complications study jdcs, which is being conducted in patients with type 2. Dalam 4 tahun terakhir setelah diterbitkannya konsensus diabetes melitus tipe2 pada tahun 2011, banyak penelitian yang.
Since the discovery of insulin in 1921, the external regulation of diabetes by engineering means has became a hallmark of this optimization. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes among californias adult population increased from 4. Wolffenbuttel bhr, van kimmenade r, sels jpje, nieuwenhuijzen kruseman. Nutrient and bioactive properties of toss jute corchurus olitorius and yellow tassel emilia coccinea vegetable. The indonesian society of mel,itus perkeni suggests to do screening tests in all pregnant women at baseline and reevaluate at weeks of gestation if the first evaluation is normal. Konsensus ini disusun secara spesifik sesuai kebutuhan kesehatan di bidang diabetes di indonesia tanpa. According to the international diabetes federation, 387 million people have diabetes in the year 2014 and by the year 2035 the numbers will rise to 592 million. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors gists are considered the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, representing 1% of gastrointestinal malignancies. Ronald kahn from joslin diabetes center, harvard medical school is a world recognized expert in diabetes and obesity research, as well as a preeminent investigator in the area of insulin signal transduction and mechanisms of altered signaling in diabetes and metabolic disease prof. To provide robust estimates of the total prevalence of diabetes including undiagnosed in.
Insulin resistance and alzheimers disease intechopen. Incidence of gdm varies from 2% to 14% globally and it is increasing. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its determinants among. Diabetes monitoritalian monitoring prevention, cure, political, social and economic facts on diabetes care diabetes monitor. Diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state are the most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes.
Inhome structured retrospective medical history interviews by parent recall were conducted by a. Diabetes mellitus, insulin, ambulatory patient, dur, drp. Konsensus pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. One of the most important factors in achieving the.
1187 1326 1243 936 1084 781 987 1115 1272 336 1447 554 916 837 861 1307 1002 87 1321 1299 1105 401 383 1522 828 1237 720 1281 219 123 755 705 433 1159 358 965 448