S medical abortion and surgical abortion with manual vacuum aspiration. A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo up to 8 weeks, then a fetus. The choice of the method of abortion depends on the stage of the pregnancy and other patient factors. In general, the further along the pregnancy, the more complicated and difficult the abortion method. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. For late firsttrimester abortions or secondtrimester abortions, electric vacuum aspiration and labor induction are available. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, li min lim and others published methods of abortion in first and second trimester find, read and cite all the. The abortionist then jams a pair of scissors into the back of the babys head and spreads the. Medical abortion is therefore usually considered at these earlier stages of pregnancy.
Conflicts of interest comprise financial interests, activities, and relationships within the past 3 years including but not limited to employment, affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria or payment, speakers bureaus, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, donation of medical. Its simple, yet seperates things that arent as closely related. It is only available in women who are less than 7 weeks pregnant. Abortion methods used in canada are incomplete in the statistical report.
During the first trimester, you will usually have the option of having a medical abortion procedure or a surgical abortion procedure. Induced abortion is the active removal of the human embryo or fetus from the uterus before the stage of viability, or 20 weeks gestation. These safe and natural abortion methods end a pregnancy before it has a chance to develop. Used to kill babies well into the third trimester as late as 32 weeks old, the abortionist reaches into the mothers womb, grabs the babys feet with a forceps and pulls the baby out of the mother, except for the head.
Current and potential methods for second trimester abortion. In the united kingdom ioe% of legal abortions are performed in the mid trimester. With this growing body of research, earlier abortion methods have been refined, discontinued, and new approaches have been developed. John noonan objects to the example of the unconscious violinist of thomsons model and offers a more realistic example. Instillation methods these methods involve the injection of drugs or chemicals through the abdomen or cervix into the amniotic sac to cause the death of the child and his or her expulsion from the uterus. Methodologies for estimating abortion incidence and. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 1 of 6 72700 philosophers and the issue of abortion published in essays in the philosophy of humanism, m.
Although a greater proportion of procedures are indicated on the grounds of. For this type of abortion, suction isnt used, but since the mother is usually asleep, the abortionist can dilate the cervix large enough so that many passes with the curette are possible. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. There are many types of abortion, and often, they depend on how far along the pregnancy is. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional medical abortion medication abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Natural abortion methods are safe and dont necessarily require you to see a doctor unless you have some or the other medical condition like hypertension, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, nephrology problems, epilepsy, etc.
Abortion methods for termination of early pregnancy find. Medical and surgical methods can both be recommended for second trimester abortion after 12weeks of gestational age. Below you will find a list and brief description of the different types of abortion. Mifepristone, combined with misoprostol, is the most commonly used medical abortion regimen in the united states and western europe 4. The same legal requirements and the same pre abortion tests are required for both methods. This is a method of terminating early pregnancy using medications taken by mouth or. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 3 of 6 72700 the conservative position contends that from conception the fetus has full moral status. A medication abortion only can be used early in a pregnancy, within 49 and 63 days.
Medical abortion became an alternative method of first trimester pregnancy termination with the availability of prostaglandins in the early 1970s and antiprogesterones in the 1980s. Modern methods use medication or surgery for abortions. This method can be used up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, but different doses and regimens apply, depending on the duration of pregnancy. An ultrasound exam may be needed to check the stage of pregnancy before an abortion can be done. Nonsurgical abortion methods the abortion pill chemical formula of mifepristone. International union for the scientific study of population, 2010. Induced abortion with a mifepristone and misoprostol regimen is the preferred approach. When you make the decision to end a pregnancy early, you have more options.
Your questions answered abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion. Jun 04, 2009 the vast majority of abortions are performed within the first trimester. Abortion methods i want to point out to you, the abortion procedure is done blindly. A total of 94 studies reported findings related to the type of methods people use to selfmanage an abortion some effective, some not. An ultrasound exam may be needed to check the stage of pregnancy before an abortion. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently induced miscarriage. Abortion is described as the expulsion of the products of conception before the embryo or fetus is viable. When considering an abortion, its important that you have all the information available to make an informed decision. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. To provide an updated guideline for the surgical and medical termination of pregnancy. To order this report or download an electronic copy, go to. Definitions of abortion mortality produced by the population research institute note.
This is a method of terminating early pregnancy using medications taken by mouth or by injection which produce. The same preabortion tests are required for both methods. Abortion abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. The procedure used depends largely upon the stage of pregnancy and the size of the unborn child. Methotrexate and misoprostol mtx is an abortion method you can use in your first 7 weeks of pregnancy. Free download medical abortion medication abortion. Medical abortion also known as medication abortion involves the use of medications to terminate a pregnancy. In the united states, abortion is a safe and legal way to end a pregnancy. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. The type of abortion procedure used in elective pregnancy termination is primarily determined by how far a woman is into pregnancy. Prolife says a womans right to control her body extends to birth control and sterilization but not abortion a fetus is a human life and has value.
Use of transcervical procedures for terminating pregnancy, including vacuum aspiration, and dilatation and. You dont have a mirror, you dont see under direct vision, so you go by your feel and by your experience, and i cannot really tell you that at this stroke you go up and down or at this stroke you do a circular motion. The most common procedure is firsttrimester vacuum curettage. We describe present methods for induced abortion used in the united states.
Medical management of abortion world health organization. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols surgical and medical procedures. Just as it stops cancer cells from multiplying, it stops. Insertion of vaginal tablets appeared to be the most commonly used method of induced abortion. Identify all potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to your comment. Abortion by kind includes miscarriage, selfinduced abortion, lateterm abortion, and selective reduction as the misc, uncategorized left overs methods of abortion includes the 8 or so articles on specific procedures abortifacients. If it isnt a baby, then you arent pregnant, so what are you aborting. Methodologies for estimating abortion incidence and abortion. Surgical methods arent always used in the first trimester, sometimes chemicals are used instead.
First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols ippf. The panel was chaired by susheela singh and included. Mar 14, 2016 to compare different medical methods for first trimester abortion. Definition abortion is termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation and the fetal weight is less tan 500g. Two methods of abortion are available in aotearoa new zealand early medical abortion ema and surgical abortion. Evaluation of association between oral and topical. Advances in abortion technologies now mean that either medical or surgical methods can be offered throughout a range of gestational ages of pregnancy. Widely used in several european countries for over two decades, it has been shown to be safe, effective, and acceptable. Although abortion is defined as termination up to 20 weeks gestation, a lack of restrictions on abortion in canada has made it legal and accessible through all 40 weeks. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be performed. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion acog. Two types of abortion procedures are recommended in the second trimester.
Medical abortion ma medical abortion is the use of mifepristone and misoprostol pills, or misoprostol pills alone, to induce an abortion. Women increasingly use medication abortion methods primarily the drug misoprostol alone, as it is typically more available in these contexts than the method of mifepristone and misoprostol combined. Comparison of the characteristerics and complications of both methods is detailed in. Problems at the time of abortion are not very common but are even less likely when the abortion is carried out early in pregnancy and when it is performed by an experienced doctor or nurse. Medical abortion is an abortion caused by medicine rather than surgery. Christian ethics are based on the christian religion and because of this, demands moral and. There are two methods of abortion available to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Maternal mortality includes abortion related deaths. It typically uses one medication to block the hormone that produces the uterine lining. Free download abortion powerpoint presentation slides. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently induced. O information about the different types of abortion, which type is suitable for.
A medication abortion also called medical abortion or abortion with pills involves taking medicines to end a pregnancy. Studies reported on data from 38 countries one study reported on a latin american country that was anonymized. The availability of those methods is dependent on state and local regulations, as well as how long a woman has. Abortion worldwide 5 in highly restrictive contexts, clandestine abortions are now safer because fewer occur by dangerous and invasive methods. Surgical abortion by vacuum aspiration or dilatation and curettage has been the method of choice for early pregnancy termination since the 1960s. Induced abortion guidelines journal of obstetrics and. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal than or greater to abortion mortality. Before considering the options, it is recommended that you obtain a sonogram to. Pdf methods of abortion in first and second trimester. An aspiration abortion also called surgical or suction.
Types of abortion what they are and when they can be. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 833k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Abortion mortality is a subset of maternal mortality. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Clinic abortion methods are only included for the province of alberta. Early abortion methods for termination of pregnancy. A threatened abortion b inevitable abortion c complete abortion d incomplete abortion. Over the past three decades, medical methods of abortion have been. Nov 17, 20 inevitable abortion definition process of abortion has reached a stage from where continuation of pregnancy is not possible symptoms vaginal bleeding pain in abdomen signs general condition depends upon amount of blood loss dilated internal os products felt through os membranes may be ruptured 15.
Jul 20, 2006 nonsurgical abortion methods the abortion pill chemical formula of mifepristone. Medical abortion long known as ru486 and marketed as mifeprex became available in the united states in 2000. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. To evaluate trends in the use of different methods for performing an abortion, reporting areas were included only if they met reporting standards and if they specifically included medical abortion as a method on their reporting form. Both methods are very safe and serious complications are very rare. Medical the medical abortion method is also referred to as the abortion pill method. You can change your mind at any point up to the start of the procedure. Abortion procedures american pregnancy association. Several drugs have been tried, but the most commonly used are hypertonic saline, urea, and prostaglandins. Medical abortion care plays a crucial role in providing access to safe, effective and acceptable abortion care. These methods involve the injection of drugs or chemicals through the abdomen or cervix into the amniotic sac to cause the death of the child and his or her expulsion from the uterus. In a medication abortion, the pregnancy is interrupted and expelled over the course of a few days using drugs.
Methods used in second trimester abortion obstetrics. The cochrane controlled trials register, medline and popline were systematically searched. It is extremely rare for a womans future fertility to be affected. Most abortions 88 percent are performed during the first trimester, using one of two preferred methods.
When youre sure you want to go ahead with the abortion, youll be asked to sign a consent form and a date for the abortion will be arranged. Medical abortions performed at 9 completed weeks are also reported for 2011 to 2016. Analgesia is usually provided with a paracervical block. Between 7 to 14 weeks gestation, vacuum aspiration is an appropriate method though individual specialists may prefer to offer medical abortion at gestation above 12 weeks. Methods of selfmanaged abortion and their procurement. Ppt abortion powerpoint presentation free to download. In both high and lowresource settings, the use of medical methods of abortion have contributed to task shifting and sharing and more efficient use of resources.
125 1371 781 1139 800 882 1356 1359 959 630 74 610 405 967 678 102 275 82 1396 718 645 1445 799 1093 99 228 1097 656 1357 1249 1359 605