Medical abortion long known as ru486 and marketed as mifeprex became available in the united states in 2000. This method can be used up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, but different doses and regimens apply, depending on the duration of pregnancy. Insertion of vaginal tablets appeared to be the most commonly used method of induced abortion. Medical abortion also known as medication abortion involves the use of medications to terminate a pregnancy. Abortion methods i want to point out to you, the abortion procedure is done blindly. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion acog. Medical abortion is therefore usually considered at these earlier stages of pregnancy. Christian ethics are based on the christian religion and because of this, demands moral and.
Just as it stops cancer cells from multiplying, it stops. Problems at the time of abortion are not very common but are even less likely when the abortion is carried out early in pregnancy and when it is performed by an experienced doctor or nurse. We describe present methods for induced abortion used in the united states. Two methods of abortion are available in aotearoa new zealand early medical abortion ema and surgical abortion. Below you will find a list and brief description of the different types of abortion. Definitions of abortion mortality produced by the population research institute note. Modern methods use medication or surgery for abortions.
Comparison of the characteristerics and complications of both methods is detailed in. Abortion abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. Definition abortion is termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation and the fetal weight is less tan 500g. Although abortion is defined as termination up to 20 weeks gestation, a lack of restrictions on abortion in canada has made it legal and accessible through all 40 weeks. The most common procedure is firsttrimester vacuum curettage. Abortion is the expulsion of the conceptus before 28 completed weeks of gestation, or a fetus weighing less than 500g. Medical and surgical methods can both be recommended for second trimester abortion after 12weeks of gestational age.
The cochrane controlled trials register, medline and popline were systematically searched. Mar 14, 2016 to compare different medical methods for first trimester abortion. The procedure used depends largely upon the stage of pregnancy and the size of the unborn child. Identify all potential conflicts of interest that might be relevant to your comment.
A medication abortion only can be used early in a pregnancy, within 49 and 63 days. Abortion worldwide 5 in highly restrictive contexts, clandestine abortions are now safer because fewer occur by dangerous and invasive methods. Medical the medical abortion method is also referred to as the abortion pill method. Induced abortion with a mifepristone and misoprostol regimen is the preferred approach. The abortionist then jams a pair of scissors into the back of the babys head and spreads the.
Abortion mortality is a subset of maternal mortality. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Ppt abortion powerpoint presentation free to download. Methotrexate and misoprostol mtx is an abortion method you can use in your first 7 weeks of pregnancy. The availability of those methods is dependent on state and local regulations, as well as how long a woman has. Analgesia is usually provided with a paracervical block. In the united kingdom ioe% of legal abortions are performed in the mid trimester. Abortion by kind includes miscarriage, selfinduced abortion, lateterm abortion, and selective reduction as the misc, uncategorized left overs methods of abortion includes the 8 or so articles on specific procedures abortifacients.
Medical abortion care plays a crucial role in providing access to safe, effective and acceptable abortion care. When you make the decision to end a pregnancy early, you have more options. Mifepristone, combined with misoprostol, is the most commonly used medical abortion regimen in the united states and western europe 4. Surgical methods arent always used in the first trimester, sometimes chemicals are used instead. When considering an abortion, its important that you have all the information available to make an informed decision. O information about the different types of abortion, which type is suitable for.
Widely used in several european countries for over two decades, it has been shown to be safe, effective, and acceptable. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. John noonan objects to the example of the unconscious violinist of thomsons model and offers a more realistic example. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. In the united states, abortion is a safe and legal way to end a pregnancy. It is extremely rare for a womans future fertility to be affected. Induced abortion is the active removal of the human embryo or fetus from the uterus before the stage of viability, or 20 weeks gestation. Free download medical abortion medication abortion. There are two methods of abortion available to women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Although a greater proportion of procedures are indicated on the grounds of.
Maternal mortality includes abortion related deaths. Medical abortions performed at 9 completed weeks are also reported for 2011 to 2016. Abortion methods used in canada are incomplete in the statistical report. An ultrasound exam may be needed to check the stage of pregnancy before an abortion.
Abortion procedures american pregnancy association. Methodologies for estimating abortion incidence and abortion. In general, the further along the pregnancy, the more complicated and difficult the abortion method. Nonsurgical abortion methods the abortion pill chemical formula of mifepristone. Clinical care for women during medical abortion at or after weeks. Reference lists of retrieved papers were also searched. Its simple, yet seperates things that arent as closely related. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently induced miscarriage. Advances in abortion technologies now mean that either medical or surgical methods can be offered throughout a range of gestational ages of pregnancy.
These methods involve the injection of drugs or chemicals through the abdomen or cervix into the amniotic sac to cause the death of the child and his or her expulsion from the uterus. With this growing body of research, earlier abortion methods have been refined, discontinued, and new approaches have been developed. Used to kill babies well into the third trimester as late as 32 weeks old, the abortionist reaches into the mothers womb, grabs the babys feet with a forceps and pulls the baby out of the mother, except for the head. Studies reported on data from 38 countries one study reported on a latin american country that was anonymized. Before considering the options, it is recommended that you obtain a sonogram to. This helps you give your presentation on medical abortion medication abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo up to 8 weeks, then a fetus. This is a method of terminating early pregnancy using medications taken by mouth or. Pdf methods of abortion in first and second trimester.
Respecting a clients right to confidentiality absolute respect for the patients right to privacy, discretion. These safe and natural abortion methods end a pregnancy before it has a chance to develop. An ultrasound exam may be needed to check the stage of pregnancy before an abortion can be done. The same legal requirements and the same pre abortion tests are required for both methods. Over the past three decades, medical methods of abortion have been. Several drugs have been tried, but the most commonly used are hypertonic saline, urea, and prostaglandins. This is a method of terminating early pregnancy using medications taken by mouth or by injection which produce. Evaluation of association between oral and topical. Medical abortion is an abortion caused by medicine rather than surgery. Conflicts of interest comprise financial interests, activities, and relationships within the past 3 years including but not limited to employment, affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria or payment, speakers bureaus, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, donation of medical. S medical abortion and surgical abortion with manual vacuum aspiration. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional medical abortion medication abortion powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. International union for the scientific study of population, 2010.
Medical management of abortion world health organization. Most abortions 88 percent are performed during the first trimester, using one of two preferred methods. Natural abortion methods are safe and dont necessarily require you to see a doctor unless you have some or the other medical condition like hypertension, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy, nephrology problems, epilepsy, etc. An aspiration abortion also called surgical or suction. Induced abortion guidelines journal of obstetrics and. Medical abortion ma medical abortion is the use of mifepristone and misoprostol pills, or misoprostol pills alone, to induce an abortion.
Medical abortion became an alternative method of first trimester pregnancy termination with the availability of prostaglandins in the early 1970s and antiprogesterones in the 1980s. Surgical abortion by vacuum aspiration or dilatation and curettage has been the method of choice for early pregnancy termination since the 1960s. Early abortion methods for termination of pregnancy. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be performed. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. Your questions answered abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion. It typically uses one medication to block the hormone that produces the uterine lining.
Abortion methods for termination of early pregnancy find. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal than or greater to abortion mortality. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy, it is called an induced abortion, or less frequently induced. Methodologies for estimating abortion incidence and. During the first trimester, you will usually have the option of having a medical abortion procedure or a surgical abortion procedure. Nov 17, 20 inevitable abortion definition process of abortion has reached a stage from where continuation of pregnancy is not possible symptoms vaginal bleeding pain in abdomen signs general condition depends upon amount of blood loss dilated internal os products felt through os membranes may be ruptured 15. For this type of abortion, suction isnt used, but since the mother is usually asleep, the abortionist can dilate the cervix large enough so that many passes with the curette are possible. A threatened abortion b inevitable abortion c complete abortion d incomplete abortion.
You dont have a mirror, you dont see under direct vision, so you go by your feel and by your experience, and i cannot really tell you that at this stroke you go up and down or at this stroke you do a circular motion. To evaluate trends in the use of different methods for performing an abortion, reporting areas were included only if they met reporting standards and if they specifically included medical abortion as a method on their reporting form. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols ippf. To order this report or download an electronic copy, go to. Use of transcervical procedures for terminating pregnancy, including vacuum aspiration, and dilatation and. Jun 04, 2009 the vast majority of abortions are performed within the first trimester. Between 7 to 14 weeks gestation, vacuum aspiration is an appropriate method though individual specialists may prefer to offer medical abortion at gestation above 12 weeks. This helps you give your presentation on abortion in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. When youre sure you want to go ahead with the abortion, youll be asked to sign a consent form and a date for the abortion will be arranged. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols surgical and medical procedures.
The panel was chaired by susheela singh and included. In both high and lowresource settings, the use of medical methods of abortion have contributed to task shifting and sharing and more efficient use of resources. Current and potential methods for second trimester abortion. Free download abortion powerpoint presentation slides. A medication abortion also called medical abortion or abortion with pills involves taking medicines to end a pregnancy. Instillation methods these methods involve the injection of drugs or chemicals through the abdomen or cervix into the amniotic sac to cause the death of the child and his or her expulsion from the uterus. Abortion methods how different types of surgical abortions.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Both methods are very safe and serious complications are very rare. The same preabortion tests are required for both methods. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it. For late firsttrimester abortions or secondtrimester abortions, electric vacuum aspiration and labor induction are available. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 1 of 6 72700 philosophers and the issue of abortion published in essays in the philosophy of humanism, m. You can change your mind at any point up to the start of the procedure. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, li min lim and others published methods of abortion in first and second trimester find, read and cite all the. Methods of selfmanaged abortion and their procurement. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 833k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Women increasingly use medication abortion methods primarily the drug misoprostol alone, as it is typically more available in these contexts than the method of mifepristone and misoprostol combined.
If it isnt a baby, then you arent pregnant, so what are you aborting. Percentage of total abortions, abortion rate, and abortion ratio, by age group of women who obtained a legal abortion selected reporting areas, united states, 2016 number of abortions obtained by women in a given age group per 1,000 women in that age group. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 3 of 6 72700 the conservative position contends that from conception the fetus has full moral status. The type of abortion procedure used in elective pregnancy termination is primarily determined by how far a woman is into pregnancy. Abortion is described as the expulsion of the products of conception before the embryo or fetus is viable. Two types of abortion procedures are recommended in the second trimester. It is only available in women who are less than 7 weeks pregnant. Clinic abortion methods are only included for the province of alberta. There are many types of abortion, and often, they depend on how far along the pregnancy is.
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